What is Adderall?

Adderall is a medication in the stimulant drug category. This brand-name prescription, which also comes in a generic version, is a combination of two generic drugs — amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Adderall is available as both an oral tablet and an extended-release oral capsule. The form and dosage that someone will be prescribed are at the discretion of the patient’s doctor. Typically, a doctor will start someone off at a low dosage to see how their body responds to the medication. 

Adderall and its effects on the body

Primarily, Adderall affects the central nervous system. This drug causes the body to release neurotransmitters, which send messages or signals between the cells in the brain. When someone has more neurotransmitter chemicals in their brain, they may develop more focus and attention. Additionally, Adderall may trigger a calming effect for individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Why Do Doctors Prescribe Adderall?

ADHD is a very common disorder among both children and adults that affects one’s ability to pay attention and settle down. Because of Adderall’s reputation for calming people with more activity in their brain, the drug is often prescribed to people with ADHD. It also reduces impulsive behaviors and increases focus in those with this disorder. A doctor may also prescribe Adderall to someone with narcolepsy, a condition that causes individuals to fall asleep involuntarily.

Unfortunately, many people also use Adderall if they do not have a prescription. Illicit Adderall use is perhaps most common among college students, who are known to take the drug to stay awake and study or complete an assignment.

Side Effects of Adderall

Adderall is a controlled substance, which means it is very likely to cause dependence or addiction. Those who abuse Adderall may be at risk for insomnia, skin problems, fatigue, heart damage, and unwanted weight loss. Someone who abuses Adderall may also be at risk for a condition called “Adderall crash,” which mimics some symptoms of withdrawal. If a person suddenly stops using Adderall after taking it frequently, they may experience intensified or magnified side effects.

Those who use Adderall according to prescription may also be at risk for specific side effects. Serious side effects — which require medical attention as soon as possible — may include heart problems, depression, aggressive behavior, impaired thinking, hallucinations, blurred vision, allergic reactions, and muscle breakdown.

More common side effects of Adderall, which should only last up to a couple of weeks, include lack of appetite, dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, weight loss, stomach pain, constipation, and headaches. Another side effect of Adderall, which is perhaps less common but more threatening to one’s overall wellness, is anxiety.

The Connection Between Adderall and Anxiety

Several connections between Adderall and anxiety are important to be aware of, whether you have a history of anxiety or not. First, the use of Adderall may worsen the symptoms of existing anxiety disorders. Additionally, Adderall may cause anxiety in adults who do not already have an anxiety disorder.

Since Adderall causes excitement in brain activity, some people’s brains may not know how to respond. This overactivity may cause anxiety. Other symptoms of Adderall use, like increased heart rate and blood pressure, may also contribute to anxiety disorders. 

Managing Adderall symptoms and side effects

If you are currently prescribed Adderall, be sure to talk to your doctor if you are thinking of stopping or changing your dosage. Adderall should not be taken with alcohol and should not be stopped suddenly. If you experience side effects from Adderall, it’s recommended to tell your doctor and then begin to taper off of the drug slowly. Those who experience Adderall crashes may also benefit from eating nutritious foods, sticking to a regular sleep schedule, and maintaining an exercise routine.

Seeking Support for Adderall Addiction

If you or a loved one is struggling with Adderall misuse or experiencing heightened anxiety, it’s crucial to seek support. Adderall’s potential side effects — including anxiety and dependence — can significantly impact mental and physical health. Consulting with medical professionals and exploring treatment plans, such as medical detox or therapy, can be essential first steps to recovery.

Addressing misuse early and understanding the complex relationship between Adderall and anxiety can pave the way for lasting wellness and balanced mental health. For more guidance on Adderall use, anxiety management, or treatment options, please call us and take the first step toward reclaiming your well-being today.

Sources